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Wavelength PDF Print E-mail
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Written by TParker   
Friday, 04 February 2005
The distance between two identical points on a waveform i.e. one cycle of the waveform, or the spatial distance between two identical points of an electromagnetic or sound pressure wave which have the same phase. In high frequency waves, there are more cycles in a given unit of time than there are in low frequency waves, this means they are closer together and consequently the wavelength of a high frequency is shorter than that of a low frequency. The wavelength of an given frequency can be determined by dividing the speed of propagation of the wave by its frequency. For electromagnetic waves this is c/f, where c is the velocity of light and f is frequency, this gives a result in metres. For sound pressure waves it is approximately 334 m/s divided by the frequency in Hz, so that audio frequencies have wavelengths in the range from 16 metres to 1.6 centimetres.
Last Updated ( Thursday, 25 August 2005 )


 
Studio Jargon
Pulse Wave
A family of geometrical waveforms typically generated by an oscillator. They are all rectangular in shape, i.e. the only angle which occurs is 90° between immediate, vertical transitions and horizontal "high" or "low" levels, but they have any possible mark/space ratio. Square wave is a special case of pulse wave where the mark/space ratio is 1:2. The harmonic partials present are determined by the mark/space ratio such that the harmonics which are multiples of the rightmost number in the ratio will be absent. Thus a pulse wave with a mark/space ratio of 1:3 will not have the 3rd., 6th. or 9th. etc. harmonics. Other harmonics will be present at varying amplitudes depending on their proximity to the "dead" or absent harmonics. When the ratio becomes very large i.e. the pulse becomes very narrow, the timbre becomes correspondingly thin and nasal, rather like an oboe or harpsichord. See also Ramp Wave, Sine Wave, Square Wave, Triangle Wave.

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